Description

Lapradei Senegal (Polypterus lapradei)

📌 Basic Info

• Scientific Name: Polypterus lapradei

• Common Names: Lapradei Bichir, Senegal Lapradei, Saddled Bichir, West African Bichir

• Family: Polypteridae (Bichir Family)

• Order: Polypteriformes

• Origin: Central and West Africa — mainly found in the Niger River Basin, Chad Basin, and Cameroon regions, living in slow-moving or swampy waters.

• Size: Up to 45–50 cm (18–20 inches)

• Lifespan: 10 – 15 years

• Tank Zone: Bottom dweller

🌊 Water Parameters

• Temperature: 24 – 30°C (75 – 86°F)

• pH: 6.2 – 7.8

• Hardness: 5 – 20 dGH

• TDS: 100 – 300 ppm

🐟 Characteristics

• Body Shape: Long, snake-like body with multiple small dorsal finlets.

• Coloration: Olive-green to brown base with dark, saddle-shaped bands along its body.

• Head: Broad and flat with small eyes and external nostrils for sensing prey.

• Behavior: Calm but predatory; usually rests near the bottom and moves gracefully at night.

• Special Feature: Can breathe atmospheric air using a primitive lung — allowing survival in low-oxygen water or brief periods on land.

🍽️ Diet

• Type: Carnivorous

• Diet: Sinking pellets, shrimp, fish fillets, worms, and frozen foods like bloodworms or prawns.

• Feeding Frequency: Once daily or every other day.

• Tip: Offer meaty, high-protein foods for healthy growth.

🛠️ Maintenance

• Tank Size: Minimum 300 liters (75 gallons) for one adult.

• Filtration: Efficient biological filter with gentle flow and high oxygen levels.

• Substrate: Smooth sand or gravel to prevent skin injuries.

• Decor: Driftwood, rocks, and hiding caves for security.

• Lighting: Low to moderate; prefers shaded or dim environments.

• Water Change: 25–30% weekly to maintain stable, clean water.

👥 Social Behavior

• Nature: Semi-aggressive; peaceful toward large tank mates but may eat smaller fish.

• Tank Mates: Suitable with large, calm fish such as Oscars, Severums, Silver Dollars, and large Catfish.

• Avoid: Small or aggressive fish.

• Activity: Nocturnal; most active during evening hours.

✅ Do’s
• Keep tank tightly covered — known jumper.
• Provide hiding areas and dim lighting.
• Feed a varied protein-rich diet.

❌ Don’ts
• Don’t keep with small fish — will be eaten.
• Avoid bright lights and sharp decorations.
• Don’t overcrowd the tank.

⭐ Quick Tip:
The Lapradei Senegal is a prehistoric-looking predator with calm behavior and striking patterns. Its ability to breathe air and elegant swimming style make it a fascinating centerpiece for large aquariums.