Description
Albino Gar (Ctenolucius hujeta – Albino Variant)
📌 Basic Info
Scientific Name: Ctenolucius hujeta (Albino Variant)
Common Names: Albino Gar, Albino Hujeta Gar, Albino Rocket Gar
Family: Ctenoluciidae (Pike Characins)
Order: Characiformes
Origin: Northern South America — Magdalena and Cauca River basins in Colombia, and Lake Maracaibo drainage in Venezuela
Size: Up to 12–14 inches (30–35 cm) in the wild; typically 6–10 inches (15–25 cm) in captivity
Lifespan: 10–18 years in captivity
Tank Zone: Mid to top dweller; ambush predator
🌊 Water Parameters
TDS: 150 – 350 ppm
pH: 6.5 – 7.5
Temperature: 22 – 28°C (72 – 82°F)
Hardness: 6 – 16 dGH
🐟 Characteristics
Body: Slender, torpedo-shaped body with pale white to cream coloration and pinkish eyes due to albino pigmentation.
Behavior: Predatory and territorial; hunts in mid-water and near the surface.
Swimming Style: Quick, darting movements — very agile and active.
Unique Feature: Albino variant exhibits striking, ghost-like appearance while maintaining speed and predatory nature.
Nature: Intelligent hunter; mostly active during daylight but adapts to aquarium routines.
🍽️ Food
Type: Carnivorous
Diet: Small live fish, shrimp, insects, and frozen meaty foods in captivity.
Feeding: Juveniles may feed daily; adults 1–2 times per day.
Tip: Avoid feeder fish to reduce disease risk.
🛠️ Maintenance
Tank Size: Minimum 75 gallons (284 L) for juveniles; adults require larger tanks with ample swimming space.
Filtration: Strong filtration required; maintain clean, oxygen-rich water.
Decor: Open swimming areas with driftwood or rocks for hiding; secure lid to prevent jumping.
Lighting: Moderate to low; shaded areas preferred.
Water Change: 25–30% weekly to maintain stable water quality.
👥 Social Behavior
Minimum Group Size: Solitary or small groups; can be territorial with conspecifics.
Tank Mates: Peaceful, similarly sized fish; avoid small fish that may be eaten.
Avoid: Small or slow-moving fish.
✅ Do’s
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Provide a secure tank with open swimming space.
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Feed a high-protein, varied diet.
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Maintain excellent water quality and stable parameters.
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Use a lid to prevent jumping.
❌ Don’ts
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Don’t keep with small fish.
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Don’t house in small tanks or bowls.
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Don’t neglect filtration or water changes.
⭐ Quick Tips
The Albino Gar is a rare, ghost-like freshwater predator, admired for its pale coloration and agility.
Ideal for intermediate to advanced aquarists, it thrives in well-maintained, spacious aquariums and makes an impressive centerpiece fish.
Its speed, hunting ability, and striking appearance make it a unique and eye-catching addition to any freshwater collection.
