(D) Green Senegal Bichir (Polypterus senegalus “Green”)

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Description

Description

Green Senegal Bichir (Polypterus senegalus “Green”)

📌 Basic Info

  • Scientific Name: Polypterus senegalus (Green morph)

  • Common Name: Green Senegal Bichir / Dinosaur Eel (Green variant)

  • Size: 12 – 16 inches (30 – 40 cm)

  • Lifespan: 10 – 15 years (with proper care)

  • Tank Zone: Mostly bottom, sometimes mid-level at night

🌊 Water Parameters

  • TDS: 150 – 300 ppm

  • pH: 6.2 – 7.8

  • Temperature: 24°C – 28°C (75°F – 82°F)

  • Water Type: Freshwater, soft to moderately hard

  • Hardness: GH 5 – 15, KH 3 – 8

🐟 Characteristics

  • Attractive greenish-grey body color with darker patterns.

  • Hardy and ancient fish with lung-like breathing ability.

  • Semi-aggressive predator but generally calm.

  • Nocturnal – more active in low light.

  • Needs a large tank due to size and growth.

🍽️ Food

  • Type: Carnivorous

  • Diet: Frozen shrimp, fish fillets, earthworms, bloodworms, sinking carnivore pellets.

  • Feeding Frequency: Once daily for adults; juveniles 1–2 times a day.

🛠️ Maintenance

  • Tank Size: Minimum 75 gallons for one adult.

  • Strong filter with good oxygen but low current.

  • Weekly water change: 20–25%.

  • Provide hiding caves, driftwood, and plants.

  • Tight lid – bichirs can escape by jumping.

👥 Social Behavior

  • Minimum Group Size: Can live alone or with other bichirs if tank is large.

  • Tank Mates: Larger peaceful/semi-aggressive fish like silver dollars, big cichlids, catfish, arowanas.

  • Avoid: Small fish, shrimp, or snails – will be eaten.

Do’s

  • Keep them in a large, well-covered tank.

  • Provide protein-rich food variety.

  • Use dim lighting and hiding spaces.

  • Ensure stable, clean water conditions.

Don’ts

  • Don’t keep with small community fish (they’ll become prey).

  • Don’t keep in small or overcrowded tanks.

  • Don’t use only flakes – needs meaty diet.

  • Don’t leave tank uncovered – they jump.

Quick Tips

  • Hardy, prehistoric-looking fish → called “Dinosaur Eel”.

  • Green variety is rarer and attractive in big predator tanks.

  • Best for intermediate to advanced aquarists with large aquariums.