Description
Red Map Discus Fish (Symphysodon aequifasciatus)
📌 Basic Info
Scientific Name: Symphysodon aequifasciatus
Common Names: Red Map Discus, Map Pattern Red Discus, Red Map Leopard Discus
Family: Cichlidae (Cichlid Family)
Order: Cichliformes
Origin: Selectively bred hybrid — developed in Malaysia and Thailand from Red Leopard and Turquoise Discus lineages.
Size: 6 – 8 inches (15 – 20 cm)
Lifespan: 10 – 15 years
Tank Zone: Middle
🌊 Water Parameters
Temperature: 28 – 31°C (82 – 88°F)
pH: 6.0 – 6.8
Hardness: 3 – 8 dGH
TDS: 120 – 180 ppm
🐟 Characteristics
Body: Round and laterally compressed with a smooth, elegant outline.
Coloration: Vivid crimson-red base with intricate turquoise-blue vein-like lines creating a “map” or maze pattern across the entire body and fins.
Pattern: Complex and symmetrical “map-like” blue network covering the red body. Each fish displays a unique and artistic pattern, resembling geographical lines.
Fins: Transparent with streaks of metallic blue.
Eyes: Bright red to deep ruby, adding contrast to the blue markings.
Behavior: Peaceful, graceful swimmer; best kept in calm, clean, and stable conditions.
Special Feature: The distinct maze pattern — no two individuals have identical designs, making each one visually unique and highly prized among collectors.
🍽️ Diet
Type: Omnivorous
Preferred Food: High-protein discus pellets, beef heart mix, brine shrimp, and bloodworms.
Feeding Frequency: 2–3 small meals daily.
Tip: Add natural color enhancers like astaxanthin or spirulina to maintain intense red tones.
🛠️ Tank Setup & Maintenance
Tank Size: Minimum 250 liters (65 gallons) for a group of 5–6 adult discus.
Filtration: Powerful biological filtration with gentle water flow.
Substrate: Bare bottom or fine sand for easy maintenance.
Decor: Driftwood, plants, and subdued lighting to enhance red coloration.
Lighting: Moderate lighting accentuates the red-blue contrast.
Water Change: 30–40% every 2–3 days to maintain purity and brightness of color.
👥 Social Behavior
Group Size: 5 or more; feels secure in groups.
Tank Mates: Peaceful companions such as cardinal tetras, rummy nose tetras, corydoras, and small plecos.
Avoid: Aggressive or fin-nipping species.
Compatibility: Pairs beautifully with Blue Diamond, Golden Rafflesia, or White Face Red Melon Discus for colorful contrast.
✅ Do’s
• Keep stable, warm, soft water.
• Offer carotenoid-rich diet to deepen red color.
• Maintain consistent light and calm environment.
❌ Don’ts
• Avoid strong light or dark substrate (can dull color).
• Never mix with aggressive fish.
• Don’t skip regular water changes.
⭐ Quick Tips
The Red Map Discus Fish is one of the most visually stunning modern discus varieties, admired for its maze-like blue map pattern over a rich red body. A perfect centerpiece for premium aquariums — blending art, color, and elegance in one fish.
