Description
Zebra Angel (Pterophyllum scalare)
📌 Basic Info
Scientific Name: Pterophyllum scalare
Common Names: Zebra Angelfish, Zebra Angel, Striped Angelfish
Family: Cichlidae
Order: Cichliformes
Origin: Amazon River Basin — including Peru, Brazil, and Colombia
Size: Up to 15 cm (6 inches) body length; up to 25 cm (10 inches) tall including fins
Lifespan: 8 – 10 years
Tank Zone: Middle to upper levels
🌊 Water Parameters
Temperature: 25 – 29°C (77 – 84°F)
pH: 6.0 – 7.5
Hardness: 3 – 10 dGH
TDS: 100 – 250 ppm
🐟 Characteristics
Body Shape: Classic tall, triangular angelfish profile.
Coloration: Silver base body with 4 to 6 bold black vertical stripes across the body and fins.
Fins: Long, transparent fins with subtle black striping.
Behavior: Peaceful, slow-moving, and graceful swimmer.
Unique Feature: More stripes than the common Silver Angel (usually 4–6 instead of 3), giving it a “zebra-like” pattern.
🍽️ Diet
Type: Omnivorous
Diet: High-quality flakes, granules, and frozen foods such as bloodworms, brine shrimp, and daphnia.
Feeding Frequency: Twice daily in small portions.
Tip: A mix of plant-based and protein-rich foods enhances coloration and vitality.
🛠️ Tank Maintenance
Tank Size: Minimum 120 liters (30 gallons) for a pair; 200 liters+ for groups.
Filtration: Moderate water flow; stable and efficient biological filtration.
Substrate: Fine sand or smooth gravel.
Decor: Tall plants, driftwood, and vertical surfaces for egg-laying.
Lighting: Moderate lighting enhances stripe contrast.
Water Change: 25–35% weekly to maintain clarity.
👥 Social Behavior
Nature: Peaceful and social; mildly territorial during breeding.
Tank Mates: Works well with Corydoras, Gouramis, Rainbowfish, Mollies, and peaceful Tetras.
Avoid: Aggressive fish or fin-nippers like Tiger Barbs.
Breeding: Forms pairs; lays adhesive eggs on flat or vertical surfaces.
✅ Do’s
• Maintain stable warm water.
• Provide tall plants and hiding areas.
• Keep in small groups or pairs for best display.
❌ Don’ts
• Don’t mix with aggressive or fast-moving fish.
• Avoid overcrowded or brightly lit tanks.
• Avoid drastic pH or temperature changes.
⭐ Quick Tip:
The Zebra Angelfish (Pterophyllum scalare) is a stunning striped variety loved for its bold vertical black bars and classic angelfish elegance. Ideal for community aquariums, it brings a natural and striking contrast to planted tanks.
